Administrative Law

What Is an Identity Protection PIN (IP PIN)?

Learn about Identity Protection PINs, how to get one, and how it protects your identity from theft and fraud

Introduction to Identity Protection PIN

An Identity Protection PIN, also known as an IP PIN, is a six-digit number assigned to taxpayers to help prevent tax-related identity theft. The IP PIN is used to verify the identity of the taxpayer when filing their tax return.

The IP PIN program is managed by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and is designed to provide an additional layer of security for taxpayers who have been victims of identity theft or have had their personal information compromised.

How to Get an Identity Protection PIN

Taxpayers can obtain an IP PIN by filing Form 14039, Identity Theft Affidavit, with the IRS. The form can be downloaded from the IRS website or obtained by calling the IRS Identity Protection Specialized Unit at 1-800-908-4490.

Once the form is submitted, the IRS will verify the taxpayer's identity and mail an IP PIN to the address on file. The IP PIN will be used to verify the taxpayer's identity when filing their tax return.

Benefits of Having an Identity Protection PIN

Having an IP PIN provides an additional layer of security for taxpayers, helping to prevent tax-related identity theft. The IP PIN is used to verify the taxpayer's identity when filing their tax return, making it more difficult for identity thieves to file a false return.

The IP PIN also helps to prevent delays in processing tax returns, as the IRS can quickly verify the taxpayer's identity and process the return.

How to Use an Identity Protection PIN

When filing a tax return, taxpayers with an IP PIN will need to enter the six-digit number on the return. The IP PIN will be verified by the IRS to ensure that the return is being filed by the legitimate taxpayer.

Taxpayers can also use their IP PIN when contacting the IRS about their tax account or to verify their identity when making changes to their account.

Renewing an Identity Protection PIN

The IP PIN is valid for one year and must be renewed annually. Taxpayers will receive a new IP PIN from the IRS each year, which will be mailed to the address on file.

Taxpayers can also opt-in to the IP PIN program each year when filing their tax return, which will generate a new IP PIN for the upcoming tax year.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an Identity Protection PIN used for?

An IP PIN is used to verify the identity of a taxpayer when filing their tax return, helping to prevent tax-related identity theft.

How do I get an Identity Protection PIN?

You can obtain an IP PIN by filing Form 14039 with the IRS, which can be downloaded from the IRS website or obtained by calling the IRS Identity Protection Specialized Unit.

Do I need to renew my Identity Protection PIN each year?

Yes, the IP PIN is valid for one year and must be renewed annually. You will receive a new IP PIN from the IRS each year.

Can I opt-out of the Identity Protection PIN program?

Yes, you can opt-out of the IP PIN program, but it is not recommended as it provides an additional layer of security for your tax account.

How do I use my Identity Protection PIN when filing my tax return?

You will need to enter your six-digit IP PIN on your tax return, which will be verified by the IRS to ensure that the return is being filed by the legitimate taxpayer.

What happens if I lose my Identity Protection PIN?

If you lose your IP PIN, you can contact the IRS Identity Protection Specialized Unit to request a replacement IP PIN.